Ventilator is an electrical machine. The ventilator is also known as a breathing machine or mechanical ventilator. It is an important part of every ICU as it has life saving capabilities. When a person’s body is not able to breathe by itself, ventilator comes to the rescue and helps the body take in oxygen.
It is used for patients who do not breathe naturally or patients with severe conditions need ventilators. In other words, Ventilators are used for lung disease or other respiratory problems. Patients with ventilators are placed in the ICU of the hospital. It consists of an oxygen cylinder, motor and compressor. The ventilator has 2 tubing at the rear, which is connected to the central lane of the hospital. One tube provides oxygen to the patient and the second tube gives fresh air. The ventilator also has a monitor, in which the patient’s heart bit, blood pressure and other things are constantly seen.
No patient is treated with the ventilator, it is used only to help the patient breathe. A ventilator is required when a person is in a serious condition and cannot breathe. In such a condition, a tube is inserted through the mouth (endotracheal tube), nose or throat (a tracheostomy tube) to deliver artificial breathing to the patient’s respiratory tract.
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Work of Vantilator
. Helps the patient breathe easily
. The ventilator delivers oxygen to the lungs
. Extracts carbon dioxide from the body etc.
Type of Ventilator
There are mostly two types of Ventilators.
1. Negative pressure ventilator ( Extra Thoracic ) :- A negative pressure ventilator is placed on the chest, causing the chest to rise and spread.
2. Positive Pressure Ventilator ( Extra Pulmonary Pressure ) :- Positive pressure ventilators create positive pressure in the patient’s body, which helps in reaching air to the lungs of the patient. There are three types of ventilators under positive pressure ventilators. Which are as follows
. Volume Cycle
. Time Cycle
. Pressure Cycled
Cost of placing the patient on Ventilator
All hospitals charge differently to keep the patient on ventilator. Generally, 5000 to 15000 rupees are charged per day to keep the patient on ventilator and if we add medicine, ICU charges and other expenses in this, then it becomes too much. Which is difficult for a middle class family to keep the patient on the ventilator. Therefore, sometimes after the death of the patient on the ventilator, there is a fight between the hospital staff and the patient’s family because on one side the patient dies And on the other hand, the hospital asks the patient’s family to pay the bill of millions.
Misconception about Ventilator
There is always a fear in the minds of people about ventilators. That if he goes on ventilator once, then he has to be on ventilator all his life Or decrease the chances of survival. So you people should know that all these things are absolutely wrong.
Only those patients are difficult to save Those who are older or whose lungs are completely impaired
Patients who have sudden lung problems or breathlessness due to any reason those patients are mostly saved
